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SingaporeChemistryQuick questions

Inorganic Chemistry

Quick questions on Periodicity of Period 3 elements, oxides and chlorides: Singapore A-Level H2 Chemistry

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is melting point?
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Melting point depends on structure, not a simple trend:
What is electrical conductivity?
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Conductivity rises Na to Al (more mobile delocalised electrons per atom), drops sharply at Si (semiconductor), and is essentially zero for the molecular non-metals and argon (no mobile charge carriers).
What are acid-base behaviour of the oxides?
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The clearest periodic trend is in acid-base character, from basic to amphoteric to acidic:
What is q1?
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Explain why atomic radius decreases across Period 3. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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State the structure and bonding of (a) SiO2\text{SiO}_2 and (b) SO2\text{SO}_2, and predict which has the higher melting point. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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Write equations for the reaction of Al2O3\text{Al}_2\text{O}_3 with (a) hydrochloric acid and (b) sodium hydroxide, to show it is amphoteric. [2 marks]

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