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Principles and Methods of Training

Quick questions on Training thresholds and intensity: O-Level Exercise and Sports Science

2short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is measuring training intensity?
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Intensity is how hard you train, and the simplest measure in the field is heart rate. Because heart rate rises with effort, a given percentage of maximum heart rate corresponds to a given intensity. The maximum heart rate is estimated as:
What is choosing the right zone?
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The zone you train in depends on the goal. A distance runner trains mostly in the aerobic zone to build endurance; a sprinter or games player spends time in the anaerobic zone to build speed and tolerance of lactic acid. Knowing your zones lets you set intensity deliberately rather than by guesswork.

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