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Cardiovascular and Respiratory Systems

Quick questions on Gas exchange and breathing: O-Level Exercise and Sports Science

2short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the mechanics of breathing?
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Breathing works by changing the volume of the chest, which changes the pressure inside the lungs.
What is gas exchange by diffusion?
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Gas exchange at the alveoli happens by diffusion: gases move from where they are in high concentration to where they are in low concentration.

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