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Equations and Inequalities

Quick questions on Linear inequalities explained: O-Level E-Maths

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are inequality signs?
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The four signs are less than <<, greater than >>, less than or equal to \le, and greater than or equal to \ge. A strict sign (<< or >>) excludes the boundary value; an inclusive sign (\le or \ge) includes it.
What is solving like an equation, with one exception?
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Solve an inequality almost exactly as you solve an equation: add, subtract, expand and collect terms freely. The one exception is that multiplying or dividing both sides by a negative number reverses the direction of the inequality. So from 3x<12-3x < 12 you divide by 3-3 to get x>4x > -4, with the sign flipped.
What is representing the solution on a number line?
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Draw the solution as a shaded region on a number line. Use an open (hollow) circle at a boundary that is excluded by a strict inequality, and a closed (filled) circle at a boundary included by an inclusive inequality, then shade in the direction of the solution.
What is wrong circle on the number line?
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A strict inequality needs an open circle; an inclusive one needs a filled circle.
What is q1?
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Solve 2x5<92x - 5 < 9. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Solve 4x20-4x \ge 20. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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List the integers satisfying 2x<3-2 \le x < 3. [2 marks]

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