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Amplifiers and Operational Amplifiers

Quick questions on Voltage gain and decibels explained: O-Level Electronics Amplifiers

2short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is calculating gain?
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To find the gain, divide the output voltage by the input voltage, making sure both are in the same unit first. A small input of 20 mV20\ \text{mV} and an output of 4 V4\ \text{V} give a gain of 4/0.020=2004 / 0.020 = 200. The same formula rearranges to find the output from the input and gain, Vout=AvVinV_{out} = A_v V_{in}, or the input from the output and gain.
What are gain in decibels?
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Gains can be enormous, so they are often expressed on a logarithmic scale in decibels (dB\text{dB}). For a voltage gain:

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