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Stoichiometry and the Mole Concept

Quick questions on Chemical formulae and equations explained: O-Level Chemistry

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are writing ionic formulae from charges?
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An ionic compound is electrically neutral, so the total positive charge must equal the total negative charge. To write the formula:
What are balancing chemical equations?
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A chemical equation must have the same number of atoms of each element on both sides, because atoms are not created or destroyed (conservation of mass). You balance by putting whole-number coefficients in front of the formulae. You may never change a formula (the subscripts) to balance, only the big numbers in front.
What is wrong state symbol for a dissolved substance?
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A substance dissolved in water is (aq)(aq), not (l)(l).
What are not simplifying coefficients?
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Reduce to the smallest whole-number ratio (for example divide all by 22 if possible).
What is q1?
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Write the formula of magnesium nitrate, given Mg2+\text{Mg}^{2+} and NO3\text{NO}_3^-. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Balance: Fe+O2Fe2O3\text{Fe} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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State what state symbol is used for a substance dissolved in water, and give an example. [1 mark]

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