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SingaporeChemistryQuick questions

Stoichiometry and the Mole

Quick questions on Formulae and chemical equations: N(A)-Level Chemistry

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are writing a formula from ion charges?
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To write the formula of an ionic compound, balance the charges so the compound is neutral:
What are brackets for groups of atoms?
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When more than one of a group ion is needed, put it in brackets with a subscript. For example, calcium hydroxide is Ca(OH)2\text{Ca(OH)}_2, because one Ca2+\text{Ca}^{2+} needs two OH−\text{OH}^{-} ions.
What are word equations?
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A word equation names the reactants and products with an arrow:
What is balancing a symbol equation?
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A symbol equation uses formulae. To balance it, put big numbers (coefficients) in front of formulae until each element has equal atoms on both sides. Never change a formula; only change the numbers in front. Then add state symbols:
What is q1?
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Write the formula of aluminium oxide, given the ions Al3+\text{Al}^{3+} and O2−\text{O}^{2-}. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Balance the equation Fe+O2→Fe2O3\text{Fe} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow \text{Fe}_2\text{O}_3. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Write the balanced symbol equation, with state symbols, for zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid to give zinc chloride solution and hydrogen gas. [2 marks]

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