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Differential Equations

Quick questions on Modelling with differential equations explained: H2 Further Mathematics

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is translating a rate description into an equation?
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The phrase "the rate of change of QQ" is dQdt\dfrac{\mathrm{d}Q}{\mathrm{d}t}. Build the right-hand side from the description:
What is not interpreting the answer?
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Modelling questions reward a sentence explaining the long-term behaviour or the meaning of a constant, not just the algebra.
What is units and context?
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Keep track of units and check the answer is physically reasonable (a positive time, a mass between 00 and the initial value).
What is q1?
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Write a differential equation for a quantity QQ decaying at a rate proportional to itself. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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For dQdt=k(MQ)\dfrac{\mathrm{d}Q}{\mathrm{d}t} = k(M - Q), what is the long-term value of QQ? [1 mark]
What is q3?
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A model gives Q=10080e0.5tQ = 100 - 80\mathrm{e}^{-0.5t}. State the initial value and the limiting value. [2 marks]

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