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SingaporeChemistryQuick questions
Physical Chemistry
Quick questions on Chemical energetics, Hess's law and Gibbs free energy: Singapore A-Level H2 Chemistry
6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.
What are standard enthalpy definitions?Show answer
All "standard" values are quoted at K and bar, per mole, with elements in their standard states.
What are born-Haber cycles?Show answer
A Born-Haber cycle is a Hess cycle for an ionic compound that links its enthalpy of formation to atomisation, ionisation energy, electron affinity, and lattice energy. Rearranging the cycle gives the lattice energy, which cannot be measured directly:
What is entropy?Show answer
Entropy measures the disorder, or number of ways energy and particles can be arranged. It increases when: solids melt or dissolve, liquids vaporise, the number of gas molecules increases, or temperature rises.
What is q1?Show answer
Define the standard enthalpy change of formation. [1 mark]
What is q2?Show answer
Using values , , (kJ per mol), find of ethanol. (.) [3 marks]
What is q3?Show answer
A reaction has kJ per mol and J per K per mol. State whether it is feasible at K. [3 marks]
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