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Organic Chemistry

Quick questions on Carbonyl compounds, aldehydes and ketones: Singapore A-Level H2 Chemistry

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the carbonyl group?
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Aldehydes (RCHO\text{RCHO}) and ketones (RCOR\text{RCOR}') both contain the carbonyl group C=O. Oxygen is more electronegative than carbon, so the bond is polar: the carbon is slightly positive (Cδ+\text{C}^{\delta+}) and open to attack by nucleophiles. The characteristic reaction is nucleophilic addition.
What is q1?
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State the reagent and observation for a test that confirms a compound contains a carbonyl group. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Name the product of reducing propanone with NaBH4\text{NaBH}_4. [1 mark]
What is q3?
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Explain why ethanal gives a silver mirror with Tollens' reagent but propanone does not. [2 marks]

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