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Thermal Physics

Quick questions on Kinetic particle model of matter explained: O-Level Physics

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the kinetic particle model?
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All matter is made of tiny particles (atoms or molecules) that are constantly moving. The hotter the substance, the faster the particles move on average. The state of a material depends on how strongly its particles are held together and how much energy they have.
What is q1?
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Describe the arrangement and motion of particles in a gas. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Name the change of state from liquid to solid and from gas to liquid. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Use the particle model to explain why a solid keeps its shape but a liquid does not. [2 marks]

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