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Measurement and Kinematics

Quick questions on Motion graphs and free fall explained: O-Level Physics

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are distance-time graphs?
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On a distance-time graph the gradient is the speed.
What are velocity-time graphs?
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On a velocity-time graph two things have meaning. The gradient is the acceleration, and the area under the line is the distance travelled.
What is free fall?
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Free fall is motion under gravity alone, with no air resistance. Near the Earth's surface every object in free fall has the same acceleration, the acceleration of free fall:
What is q1?
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State what the gradient of a distance-time graph represents and what the area under a velocity-time graph represents. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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A stone is dropped from rest. Using g=10 m s2g = 10\ \text{m s}^{-2}, find its speed after 2.0 s2.0\ \text{s}. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain why a falling object reaches a terminal velocity rather than speeding up forever. [3 marks]

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