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Electricity and D.C. Circuits

Quick questions on Electrical energy, power and safety explained: O-Level Physics

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is electrical power?
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The power of an electrical device is the rate at which it transfers energy. For a device at voltage VV carrying current II:
What are mains safety devices?
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A mains circuit has three wires: live (at high voltage), neutral (near zero), and earth (a safety connection to the ground). Safety relies on several features:
What is choosing a fuse?
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A fuse should be rated just above the normal working current of the appliance. Too high and it will not blow in a fault; too low and it will blow during normal use.
What is q1?
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A device runs at 230 V230\ \text{V} and draws 2.0 A2.0\ \text{A}. Calculate its power. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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State the purpose of a fuse in a mains plug. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain why the earth wire makes an appliance with a metal case safer. [2 marks]

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