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Nutrients and Their Functions

Quick questions on Minerals and water - O-Level Food and Nutrition

2short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is iron?
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Function: iron is needed to make haemoglobin, the red pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body.
What is sodium?
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Sodium, from salt, helps control the body's water balance and is needed for nerve and muscle function. The problem in most diets is too much, not too little: a high salt intake raises blood pressure, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Cutting back on salty foods and added salt is a common health recommendation.

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