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Quick questions on Energy balance and basal metabolic rate - O-Level Food and Nutrition

2short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is energy balance?
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Energy balance is the state in which energy intake equals energy output, so body weight stays constant. There are three possible states:
What is basal metabolic rate (BMR)?
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Basal metabolic rate is the energy the body uses at complete rest just to stay alive, for example to keep the heart beating, the lungs working, the organs functioning and the body warm. BMR is the largest part of most people's total energy use, even before any activity is added.

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