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SingaporeMathsQuick questions
Geometry and Properties of Circles
Quick questions on Circle properties and angle theorems explained: O-Level E-Maths
8short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.
What is angle in a semicircle?Show answer
An angle subtended at the circumference by a diameter is a right angle. This is the special case of the centre-circumference theorem where the central angle is the straight angle , half of which is . Spotting a diameter often instantly gives a angle.
What is angles in the same segment?Show answer
Angles subtended by the same arc, on the same side, at the circumference are equal. So two angles standing on the same chord, both above it, must match. This lets you transfer a known angle to another point on the circle.
What are cyclic quadrilaterals?Show answer
A cyclic quadrilateral has all four vertices on a circle. Its opposite angles are supplementary, adding to . An exterior angle of a cyclic quadrilateral equals the interior opposite angle.
What are tangent properties?Show answer
A tangent touches a circle at exactly one point. The radius drawn to the point of contact is perpendicular to the tangent, giving a angle. Two tangents drawn from the same external point are equal in length, and they make equal angles with the line to the centre.
What are not giving reasons?Show answer
A correct value without the named theorem loses the reasoning marks.
What is q1?Show answer
The angle at the centre of a circle on arc is . Find the angle at the circumference on the same arc. [1 mark]
What is q2?Show answer
is a diameter and lies on the circle. State the size of angle . [1 mark]
What is q3?Show answer
In a cyclic quadrilateral one angle is . Find the angle opposite it. [1 mark]