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SingaporeMathsQuick questions

Functions and Graphs

Quick questions on Graphical solution of equations explained: O-Level E-Maths

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is solving f(x) = 0 from a graph?
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The solutions (roots) of f(x)=0f(x) = 0 are the values of xx where the graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) crosses the xx-axis, because there y=0y = 0. Reading these crossing points off a carefully drawn curve gives the solutions to the accuracy of the graph.
What are solving by intersection of two graphs?
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To solve an equation of the form f(x)=g(x)f(x) = g(x), draw y=f(x)y = f(x) and y=g(x)y = g(x) on the same axes. The solutions are the xx-coordinates of the points where the two graphs intersect, since there the two expressions are equal.
What is estimating the gradient at a point?
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The gradient of a curve at a point changes from place to place. To estimate it, draw a tangent (a straight line just touching the curve at that point), pick two clear points on the tangent, and compute its gradient as rise over run. The tangent's gradient is the curve's gradient there.
What is q1?
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The graph of y=x24y = x^2 - 4 is drawn. State how to read off the solutions of x24=0x^2 - 4 = 0. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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To solve x2=3xx^2 = 3x using the curve y=x2y = x^2, what line should you draw? [1 mark]
What is q3?
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A tangent to a curve passes through (1,2)(1, 2) and (3,8)(3, 8). Estimate the gradient of the curve where the tangent touches. [2 marks]

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