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Plate Tectonics

Quick questions on Theory of plate tectonics explained: O-Level Geography

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the theory in brief?
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The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's lithosphere (its rigid outer shell) is broken into large slabs called tectonic plates. These plates move slowly, a few centimetres a year, carrying the continents and oceans with them. Where plates meet, at plate boundaries, they interact, producing earthquakes, volcanoes and mountain ranges.
What is the evidence?
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Several independent lines of evidence support the theory:
What is q1?
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State what the theory of plate tectonics says about the Earth's outer shell. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain the role of convection currents in moving the plates. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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Describe one piece of evidence that the continents were once joined. [2 marks]

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