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SingaporeGeographyQuick questions

Geographical Skills and Investigations

Quick questions on Reading topographic maps explained: O-Level Geography

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are grid references locate features?
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Topographic maps carry a grid of numbered lines. The vertical lines are eastings (their numbers increase eastwards) and the horizontal lines are northings (their numbers increase northwards). The golden rule is eastings first, then northings, often remembered as "along the corridor, then up the stairs".
What is scale converts map distance to ground distance?
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The scale tells you how map distance relates to real distance. A scale of 1:500001:50\,000 means 1 cm1\ \text{cm} on the map represents 50000 cm50\,000\ \text{cm} on the ground. Converting:
What is q1?
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On a 1:500001:50\,000 map, a footpath measures 5 cm5\ \text{cm}. State the real ground distance in kilometres. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain why a six-figure grid reference is more precise than a four-figure one. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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A tower lies directly to the right of a church on a map with north at the top. State the compass direction of the tower from the church. [2 marks]

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