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Vocabulary and Language Use

Quick questions on Precision and word choice explained: O-Level English

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is precise words carry more meaning?
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Vague words are easy to reach for but tell the reader little. "The food was nice" barely describes anything; "the food was delicious", "fragrant" or "fresh" gives a real picture. The same is true of weak verbs: "he got a prize" is flat next to "he won a prize"; "she went quickly" is weaker than "she dashed" or "she hurried". Precision means choosing the word that names exactly what you mean.
What is variety keeps writing fresh?
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Repeating the same word, especially a common one, makes writing feel monotonous. A paragraph that uses "good" five times, or "said" after every line of dialogue, drags. Varying your vocabulary, "good" becoming "excellent", "enjoyable", "impressive" or "worthwhile" as each context demands, keeps the reader engaged. The aim is not to avoid every repetition (some repetition is natural and even useful for emphasis), but to replace dull, accidental repetition with words that suit each particular use.
What is strong verbs do the heavy lifting?
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The single most effective upgrade is often the verb. A precise verb can replace a weak verb plus an adverb: "walked slowly" becomes "trudged"; "said angrily" becomes "snapped"; "looked carefully" becomes "examined" or "scrutinised". Strong verbs make writing tighter and more vivid, and they show range. When editing your own work, look first at the verbs and ask whether a single precise verb could do the work of a weak verb and its modifier.

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