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Summary Writing

Quick questions on Word count and coherence explained: O-Level English

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is respect the word limit?
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Summaries set a word limit (for example, around 80 words), and going well over it is penalised. Worse, markers often stop counting points once the limit is reached, so any point written beyond it earns nothing. The lesson is to spend your words on points, not padding: every word of empty phrasing is a word you cannot use for a point. Aim to come in at or just under the limit, with all your points included, rather than overshooting.
What is start from the lead-in?
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The question usually gives a lead-in, an opening phrase you continue, such as "Cycling to school benefits students and the town because...". Begin your summary by continuing this sentence smoothly, and note that the lead-in words usually do not count towards your limit. Continuing the lead-in naturally also sets the focus of the summary from the first words, anchoring everything that follows to the question. Do not ignore the lead-in or start a fresh, unrelated sentence.
What are no linking words?
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Points strung together with full stops read as a list. Use "and", "while", "because", "which" to connect them.
What is q1?
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Explain why a summary should be one connected paragraph rather than a list of sentences. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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What happens if you write points beyond the word limit? [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Link these into one flowing sentence: "The park is free. The park has a playground. The park hosts weekend markets."

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