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Systems and Signal Processing

Quick questions on Analogue versus digital signals explained: O-Level Electronics Systems and Signal Processing

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are analogue signals?
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An analogue signal varies continuously and can take any value within its range. The voltage from a microphone, a temperature sensor, or the mains supply are analogue: they change smoothly over time and carry their information in the exact size of the voltage at each instant. This makes them a natural match for real-world quantities, which also vary smoothly.
What are digital signals?
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A digital signal is allowed only two levels: logic 0 (low) and logic 1 (high). It changes in steps, not smoothly, and carries information as patterns of these two states (binary). Computers, logic circuits and memory all work with digital signals.
What is advantages of digital?
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Digital signals are widely preferred for processing and storing information because:

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