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SingaporeDesign StudiesQuick questions

The Design Process

Quick questions on Design specifications and constraints: O-Level Design Studies

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are writing good specification points?
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Strong specification points are specific and, where possible, measurable, so they can be tested. "Be attractive" is weak; "appeal to 8 to 12 year olds, using bright colours and a friendly cartoon style" is usable. Each point should trace back to the brief or research, so the specification is justified rather than invented. A specification typically covers function, audience, appearance, materials, size, cost, safety and any brand requirements.
What is success criteria?
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Success criteria are the specific, testable standards by which the finished design will be judged, drawn directly from the specification. For example, "a first-time user can complete the task in under one minute" or "the text is legible from three metres". Clear success criteria make later evaluation objective and honest, because the design is measured against agreed targets rather than personal taste.
What is types of constraint?
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Constraints are the limits within which a designer works. Common ones include:

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