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Tools, Processes and Fabrication

Quick questions on Cutting, shaping and forming explained: O-Level Design and Technology

2short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is matching the process to the material?
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Different materials respond differently to being cut and shaped, so the process must suit the material's properties. Using the wrong process wastes material, gives a poor result and can be dangerous (a wood saw blunts on metal; heating a thermoset will not soften it). Good making starts with choosing a process that fits the material, the shape required, and the available tools.
What are forming processes?
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Forming changes shape without removing material, often using heat:

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