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SingaporeComputer ScienceQuick questions

Data Representation

Quick questions on Number systems, binary and hex explained: O-Level Computing

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is place value in binary?
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Binary uses positional place value, exactly like denary, but each column is a power of two instead of a power of ten:
What is place value in hexadecimal?
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Hexadecimal uses base 16, so each column is a power of sixteen, and it needs sixteen digits. The digits run 00 to 99 and then A,B,C,D,E,F\text{A}, \text{B}, \text{C}, \text{D}, \text{E}, \text{F} for the values ten to fifteen:
What is q1?
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State what a bit and a byte are, and how they are related. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Give the denary value of 11100211100_2. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain why one hexadecimal digit can represent any 4-bit binary value. [2 marks]

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