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SingaporeCombined ScienceQuick questions

Chemistry: Reactions, Acids and Salts

Quick questions on Reactions of acids and neutralisation explained: O-Level Combined Science

8short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is acid plus metal?
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A reactive metal reacts with a dilute acid to give a salt and hydrogen gas:
What is acid plus base?
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An acid reacts with a base (a metal oxide or hydroxide) to give a salt and water only:
What is acid plus carbonate?
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An acid reacts with a metal carbonate to give a salt, water and carbon dioxide:
What is naming the salt?
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The salt's name comes from the metal and the acid:
What are neutralisation in terms of ions?
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The essence of every acid-base neutralisation is the same single reaction:
What is q1?
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Write a word equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and magnesium oxide. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Name the gas made when an acid reacts with a carbonate and describe the test for it. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Write the ionic equation for neutralisation and explain what the spectator ions do. [2 marks]

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