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Metals and the Reactivity Series

Quick questions on Extraction of metals explained: O-Level Chemistry

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is extraction of iron in the blast furnace?
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Iron is below carbon in the reactivity series, so it is reduced by carbon in a blast furnace. The raw materials are iron ore (haematite, iron(III) oxide), coke (carbon) and limestone (calcium carbonate), with hot air blasted in. The key stages:
What is q1?
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State the method used to extract a metal that is more reactive than carbon. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Name the three solid raw materials added to a blast furnace. [1 mark]
What is q3?
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Explain why carbon can be used to extract iron but not aluminium. [2 marks]

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