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Acids, Bases and Salts

Quick questions on The pH scale and indicators explained: O-Level Chemistry

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the pH scale?
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The pH scale runs from about 00 to 1414 and measures how acidic or alkaline a solution is:
What are indicators?
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An indicator is a substance that changes colour depending on whether it is in acid or alkali:
What is universal indicator?
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Universal indicator is a mixture of indicators that shows a range of colours across the pH scale, so it gives an approximate pH value rather than just acid or alkali:
What is q1?
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State the pH of a neutral solution and the colour of universal indicator at this pH. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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A solution turns universal indicator red. State its approximate pH and the nature of the solution. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain how the hydrogen ion concentration changes as pH increases from 22 to 66. [2 marks]

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