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Introduction to Biotechnology

Quick questions on Scale and units in biotechnology: O-Level Introduction

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is units of volume?
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In molecular biology the volumes are tiny, so we work below the litre:
What is a sense of scale?
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Holding the scale in mind helps you check that an answer is sensible:
What are converting between units?
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To go from a larger unit to a smaller one, multiply. To go from a smaller unit to a larger one, divide. Because each step is a factor of 10001000, conversions are quick once you know which way to move.
What is q1?
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Convert 0.03 mm0.03\ \text{mm} to micrometres. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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A culture contains 5×1065\times10^{6} cells per millilitre. How many cells are in 200 mL200\ \text{mL}? [2 marks]
What is q3?
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State the most suitable unit for measuring (a) the width of a DNA molecule and (b) the volume of a reagent in a PCR. [2 marks]

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