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SingaporeAdditional MathematicsQuick questions

Binomial Theorem and Partial Fractions

Quick questions on Partial fractions with linear factors explained: O-Level A-Maths

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are the form for distinct linear factors?
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For each distinct linear factor in the denominator, write one partial fraction with an unknown constant numerator:
What are clearing the denominators?
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Multiply both sides by the full denominator to get an identity free of fractions:
What are too few unknowns?
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Each distinct linear factor needs its own constant numerator; missing one makes the identity unsolvable.
What is arithmetic when substituting the root?
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Evaluate both sides carefully at each root; a slip gives the wrong constant.
What is q1?
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Set up (do not solve) the partial fractions for 2x(x2)(x+5)\dfrac{2x}{(x - 2)(x + 5)}. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Express 1(x)(x+1)\dfrac{1}{(x)(x + 1)} in partial fractions. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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Express x+4(x+1)(x+2)\dfrac{x + 4}{(x + 1)(x + 2)} in partial fractions. [4 marks]

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