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Nutrients and Their Functions

Quick questions on Carbohydrates and their functions: N(A)-Level Nutrition and Food Science

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is function of carbohydrate?
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The main function of carbohydrate is to provide energy. It is the body's first-choice and most easily used fuel, powering everything from breathing and the heartbeat to walking, studying and sport. Carbohydrate gives about 16 kJ16\ \text{kJ} (around 4 kcal4\ \text{kcal}) per gram.
What are the two main types?
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Carbohydrate comes in two main forms:
What is food sources of carbohydrate?
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Most staple foods are rich in starch: rice, noodles, bread, chapati, oats and potatoes. Free sugars are found in sweets, cakes, biscuits, soft drinks and many packaged snacks, and natural sugars are found in fruit and milk.
What is q1?
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State the main function of carbohydrate in the body. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Explain the difference between simple and complex carbohydrate and give one food example of each. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain two effects of eating too much sugary food. [4 marks]

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