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Consumer Choices and Food Labelling

Quick questions on Reading food labels: N(A)-Level Nutrition and Food Science

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the ingredient list?
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Ingredients are listed in descending order of weight, so the first ingredient is present in the largest amount. This helps you see, for example, if sugar is near the top of a snack. Allergens such as nuts, milk, eggs and shellfish must be declared (often in bold or with a "may contain" warning), which is vital for people with allergies.
What is the nutrition information panel?
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The nutrition information panel (NIP) shows the amounts of energy and key nutrients (such as protein, fat, saturated fat, carbohydrate, sugar, fibre and sodium/salt). It usually gives values per serving and per 100 g (or 100 ml).
What are working out a percentage of daily needs?
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A label can be compared to recommended daily amounts. For example, if a serving has 12 g12\ \text{g} of fat and the daily amount is about 60 g60\ \text{g}:
What is q1?
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State three pieces of information that must appear on a packaged food label. [3 marks]
What is q2?
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A serving of food has 9 g of fat and the daily fat amount is about 60 g. Calculate the percentage of the daily fat provided. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain why comparing the per 100 g figures is fairer than comparing per serving. [2 marks]

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