How do I use the details in the poster, email or notice I am given, without just copying them?
Select and use the relevant information from the visual text or stimulus in a situational writing task, addressing all the bullet points and reorganising details into your own writing
How to pull the relevant details from the visual text or stimulus in a Situational Writing task, cover every bullet point, and rework the information into your own writing instead of copying it.
Reviewed by: AI editorial process; not yet individually human-reviewed
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What this dot point is asking
SEAB wants you to use the visual text or stimulus you are given in Section B (a poster, a notice, an email, a set of notes) and the bullet points in the task. Your job is to pull out the relevant details, cover every bullet point, and rework the information into your own writing rather than copying it word for word. The Situational Writing task gives you the content you need; the marks come from selecting the right details, addressing all the bullet points, and reorganising them into clear sentences that fit your purpose and audience.
The answer
The bullet points are a checklist
The task usually gives you two or three bullet points telling you what to include. Treat them as a checklist: every bullet point must be answered somewhere in your response. Tick each one off as you write. Missing a bullet point is one of the easiest ways to lose marks, and it is completely avoidable.
Selecting the relevant details
The stimulus often contains more information than you need. Match the details to your bullet points and your purpose. A detail is relevant if it helps you answer a bullet point or serve the purpose; if it does neither, you can leave it out. For example, if a poster lists a venue, dates, cost and a phone number, and your task is to persuade a friend to attend, you use the dates, cost and what is on offer, and you might skip the phone number.
Reword, do not copy
Copying the stimulus word for word scores poorly because it shows no language skill. Instead, put the details into your own full sentences and link them together. Turn a list ("kayaking, cooking, art") into flowing prose ("There is plenty to do, from kayaking to cooking and even an art class"). This shows you can handle the information, not just copy it.
Connect details to purpose and audience
Do not just report the facts; use them. If your purpose is to persuade, add why each detail is appealing. If your audience is a friend, the tone stays warm. Weaving the details into your purpose is what turns a copied list into real situational writing.
Examples in context
Example 1. A holiday camp poster. The poster lists dates, cost and activities. For a persuasive email to a friend, you fold every detail into warm sentences ("It runs from 1 to 3 June and costs only $30, and there is so much to do") and add why it is exciting, rather than copying the poster as a list. Every detail appears, but in your own words and serving the purpose.
Example 2. A set of meeting notes. A task gives you rough notes for a report on a class outing: the venue, what went well, and one problem. You reorganise these into proper report sections (where you went, what worked, what to improve), turning the notes into full, factual sentences rather than copying the bullet form straight into your answer.
Try this
Cue. A poster lists four details but your task only has two bullet points. How do you decide what to use? Match the details to the bullet points and your purpose; include the details that answer a bullet point or serve the purpose, and leave out the rest.
Cue. Reword this notice line into your own sentence for a persuasive email: "Free snacks provided." You could write: "And the best part is that there are free snacks at every session, so you will never go hungry!" This rewords the detail and links it to the purpose of persuading.
Cue. Explain why copying the stimulus word for word loses marks. It shows you can read but not handle language; the task rewards reorganising and rewording the information into your own clear sentences that serve the purpose and audience.
Exam-style practice questions
Practice questions written in the style of SEAB exam questions on this dot point, with worked answer explainers. The year tag is the paper they imitate, not the source.
Original10 marksYou are given a poster advertising a school holiday camp. It lists: dates (1-3 June), cost ($30), activities (kayaking, cooking, art), and a note that places are limited. The task asks you to write an email to a friend persuading them to join you and covering all the details. Explain how you would use the poster information without simply copying it.Show worked answer →
I would first underline every detail on the poster: dates, cost, activities, limited places. Then I would weave each detail into full sentences in my own words rather than listing them. For example, instead of copying "kayaking, cooking, art", I would write: "There is so much to do, from kayaking on the reservoir to cooking and even an art session." Instead of "places are limited", I would write: "We should sign up soon because there are only a few spots left."
I would make sure every detail appears, because the task says to cover all the details, and I would link them to my purpose (persuading my friend) by adding why each one is exciting.
What markers reward: using every relevant detail from the visual, rewording it into the writer's own sentences, and connecting the details to the purpose and audience rather than dumping a copied list.
Original8 marksA Situational Writing task gives you three bullet points to address and a notice full of details. Explain why you must cover every bullet point and how you decide which details from the notice to use.Show worked answer →
You must cover every bullet point because each one is part of the task and missing one means missing marks; the bullet points are a checklist of what the examiner wants included. To decide which details from the notice to use, you match the details to the bullet points and to your purpose: a detail that helps you answer a bullet point or serves the purpose is relevant, while a detail that does neither can be left out.
For example, if a bullet point asks you to explain the cost, you select the price and any discount from the notice; you would not include every single line of the notice if it does not serve a bullet point.
What markers reward: treating the bullet points as a checklist and addressing all of them, and selecting only the details that serve the task rather than copying the whole stimulus.
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