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SingaporeCombined ScienceQuick questions

Physics: Waves, Electricity and Magnetism

Quick questions on Light and the electromagnetic spectrum: N(A)-Level Combined Science Physics

3short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is reflection of light?
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When light hits a smooth surface such as a mirror, it bounces off. We measure angles from the normal, a line drawn at 9090^\circ to the surface at the point where the ray hits. The law of reflection states:
What is refraction of light?
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When light passes from one material into another, such as from air into glass or water, it changes speed and usually changes direction. This bending is called refraction:
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?
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Visible light is just one part of a much wider family of waves called the electromagnetic spectrum. They all travel at the same speed in a vacuum (the speed of light). In order of increasing frequency they are:

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