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SingaporeChemistryQuick questions

The Particulate Nature of Matter

Quick questions on States of matter and the particle model: N(A)-Level Chemistry

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is particles in a solid?
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Because the particles are held in place by strong forces, a solid has a fixed shape and a fixed volume, and it cannot be compressed (squeezed smaller).
What is particles in a liquid?
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In a liquid the particles are:
What are particles in a gas?
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Because the particles are far apart and free to move, a gas fills its container completely (no fixed shape or volume) and can be compressed, because there is empty space to push the particles into.
What is q1?
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State the arrangement and movement of the particles in a gas. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain, using the particle model, why a solid cannot be compressed. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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A gas is put into a sealed syringe and the plunger is pushed in. Explain what happens to the gas particles. [2 marks]

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