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Metals and Reactivity

Quick questions on Extraction and corrosion of metals: N(A)-Level Chemistry

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is reduction with carbon?
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When a metal oxide is heated with carbon, the carbon takes the oxygen away from the metal. Removing oxygen is called reduction, so the metal oxide is reduced to the metal. Carbon can only do this for metals less reactive than itself.
What is extraction of iron in the blast furnace?
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Iron is extracted from iron oxide in a blast furnace:
What is q1?
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State the method used to extract a metal that is less reactive than carbon, such as zinc. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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Name the two conditions needed for iron to rust, and one way to prevent it. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain why aluminium cannot be extracted by heating its oxide with carbon. [2 marks]

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