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Acids, Bases and Salts

Quick questions on Acids, bases and the pH scale: N(A)-Level Chemistry

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are properties of acids?
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An acid is a substance that forms hydrogen ions, H+\text{H}^{+}, when dissolved in water. Acids:
What is neutralisation?
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Neutralisation is the reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt and water. The hydrogen ions from the acid react with the hydroxide ions from the alkali:
What is q1?
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State the colour of litmus paper in (a) an acid and (b) an alkali. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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A solution has a pH of 22. State whether it is acidic, neutral, or alkaline, and name the ion responsible. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Write the ionic equation for the neutralisation of an acid by an alkali. [1 mark]

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