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SingaporeAdditional MathematicsQuick questions

Differentiation

Quick questions on Tangents and normals: N(A)-Level Additional Mathematics

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the tangent has the gradient of the curve?
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The gradient of the curve at a point is the value of dydx\dfrac{dy}{dx} there. Because the tangent touches the curve at that point, the tangent gradient equals the derivative evaluated at that point.
What is the normal is perpendicular to the tangent?
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The normal meets the curve at the same point but at a right angle to the tangent. So its gradient is the negative reciprocal of the tangent gradient:
What is wrong normal gradient?
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The normal gradient is the negative reciprocal of the tangent gradient; do not reuse the tangent gradient.
What is q1?
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Find the gradient of y=x2y = x^2 at the point (2,4)(2, 4). [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Find the equation of the tangent to y=x2y = x^2 at (2,4)(2, 4). [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Find the gradient of the normal to a curve where the tangent gradient is 33. [1 mark]

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