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Financial Analysis and Ratios

Quick questions on Liquidity ratios: N(A)-Level Principles of Accounts

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are the two ratios?
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Both are usually written as a ratio to 1, such as 2 ⁣: ⁣12\!:\!1.
What is the current ratio?
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The current ratio shows how many dollars of current assets the business has for each dollar of current liabilities. A figure around 2 ⁣: ⁣12\!:\!1 is often seen as comfortable, though it varies by business. Too low and the business may struggle to pay bills; very high may mean cash is sitting idle.
What is the quick ratio?
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The quick ratio is stricter because it removes inventory, the current asset that takes longest to become cash (it must be sold, and credit sales must then be collected). A quick ratio around 1 ⁣: ⁣11\!:\!1 suggests the business can meet its debts without relying on selling inventory.
What is q1?
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Current assets are \24,000andcurrentliabilitiesare and current liabilities are \12,00012,000. State the current ratio. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Current assets are \20,000,ofwhichinventoryis, of which inventory is \8,0008,000; current liabilities are \10,000$. Find the quick ratio. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain why a business with good profits might still have poor liquidity. [2 marks]

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