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Art-Historical Movements and Contexts

Quick questions on Expressionism and abstraction explained: H2 Art

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is expressionism?
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Expressionism, strongest in early twentieth-century Germany and Northern Europe (and anticipated by Van Gogh and Munch), holds that the purpose of art is to express subjective emotion and inner experience, not to depict external reality faithfully. Its method is distortion. Colour is heightened and non-naturalistic (a red sky, a green face) to carry emotional charge. Form and proportion are exaggerated or warped to convey anxiety, alienation or intensity.
What is q1?
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What is the central aim of Expressionism, and how does it achieve it? [3 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain the difference between geometric and gestural abstraction. [4 marks]
What is q3?
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Why is it wrong to say abstract art has no meaning? [3 marks]

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