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Oscillations and Waves

Quick questions on Stationary waves explained: H2 Physics Oscillations and Waves

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is formation of a stationary wave?
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A stationary wave forms when two progressive waves of the same frequency, wavelength and amplitude travel in opposite directions and superpose. In practice this happens when a wave reflects off a boundary and overlaps the incoming wave.
What are strings fixed at both ends?
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A string fixed at both ends must have a node at each end. The allowed wavelengths are:
What is q1?
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State two differences between a stationary wave and a progressive wave. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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A string fixed at both ends has length 0.80 m0.80\ \text{m} and the wave speed is 200 m s1200\ \text{m s}^{-1}. Find the fundamental frequency. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain why a pipe closed at one end produces only odd harmonics. [2 marks]

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