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Newtonian Mechanics

Quick questions on Conservation of linear momentum explained: H2 Physics Newtonian Mechanics

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are applying it to collisions?
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For a one-dimensional collision between masses m1m_1 and m2m_2:
What are explosions?
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An explosion is the reverse of a collision: a body at rest (zero total momentum) breaks into pieces whose momenta must sum to zero. The fragments move in opposite directions with equal and opposite momenta. This is the same principle that propels a recoiling gun and a launching rocket.
What is the elastic test for relative speed?
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For a one-dimensional elastic collision, a useful result is that the relative speed of approach equals the relative speed of separation:
What is q1?
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State the principle of conservation of linear momentum and the condition under which it applies. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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A 3.0 kg3.0\ \text{kg} object at 4.0 m s14.0\ \text{m s}^{-1} collides with a 1.0 kg1.0\ \text{kg} object at 2.0 m s1-2.0\ \text{m s}^{-1} and they stick together. Find their common velocity. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Explain how you would determine whether a given collision is elastic or inelastic. [3 marks]

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