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Newtonian Mechanics
Quick questions on Gravitational fields and orbits explained: H2 Physics Newtonian Mechanics
7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.
What is gravitational field strength?Show answer
The gravitational field strength at a point is the force per unit mass:
What is gravitational potential?Show answer
The gravitational potential at a point is the work done per unit mass to bring a small mass from infinity to that point:
What is kepler's third law?Show answer
The relation is Kepler's third law, here derived from Newtonian gravity. It applies to all bodies orbiting the same central mass and lets you compare orbits without knowing or directly.
What are geostationary orbits?Show answer
A geostationary satellite stays fixed above a point on the equator. This requires three conditions: a period of one sidereal day (about hours), an orbit in the equatorial plane, and motion from west to east. Because the period is fixed, Kepler's third law fixes the radius at a single value of about from the Earth's centre.
What is q1?Show answer
State Newton's law of gravitation and define each symbol. [2 marks]
What is q2?Show answer
Show that the orbital speed of a satellite is independent of its own mass. [2 marks]
What is q3?Show answer
Explain why a geostationary satellite has only one possible orbital radius. [3 marks]
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