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Measurement

Quick questions on SI prefixes and order-of-magnitude estimates: H2 Physics Measurement

7short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are the common SI prefixes?
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Each prefix is a power-of-ten multiplier attached to a unit.
What are converting between prefixed units?
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Convert to base units first, do the arithmetic, then re-prefix if needed. This avoids the classic error of mishandling squared or cubed prefixes.
What are order-of-magnitude estimates?
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An order of magnitude is the nearest power of ten to a quantity. To estimate:
What is standard form discipline?
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Always express very large or very small results in standard form a×10na \times 10^{n} with 1a<101 \le a < 10. This keeps significant figures explicit and makes order-of-magnitude comparison immediate.
What is q1?
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Convert 0.045 GHz0.045\ \text{GHz} to hertz in standard form. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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A cube has sides of 2.0 cm2.0\ \text{cm}. Find its volume in cubic metres. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Estimate the order of magnitude of the number of heartbeats in an average human lifetime, stating your assumptions. [3 marks]

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