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Electricity and Magnetism

Quick questions on DC circuits and Kirchhoff's laws explained: H2 Physics Electricity and Magnetism

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is kirchhoff's current law (charge conservation)?
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The sum of currents entering a junction equals the sum leaving it:
What are combining resistors?
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A parallel combination always has a smaller resistance than the smallest individual resistor.
What are sign errors in Kirchhoff loops?
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Choose a consistent direction around the loop and be careful with the signs of e.m.f.s and p.d.s.
What is q1?
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State Kirchhoff's two laws and the conservation principle each expresses. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Three resistors of 3.0 Ω3.0\ \Omega, 6.0 Ω6.0\ \Omega and 6.0 Ω6.0\ \Omega are all in parallel. Find the combined resistance. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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A cell of e.m.f. 1.5 V1.5\ \text{V} and internal resistance 0.30 Ω0.30\ \Omega supplies 0.50 A0.50\ \text{A}. Find the terminal potential difference.

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