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SingaporeGeographyQuick questions

Tropical Climate and Weather

Quick questions on Tropical rainfall and weather systems explained: H2 Geography

4short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is orographic (relief) rainfall?
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Where moist air meets a mountain barrier it is forced to rise over the relief. The same cooling and condensation give heavy rain on the windward slope, while the descending, warming air to leeward creates a drier rain shadow. The Western Ghats and the Cameron Highlands are classic tropical examples.
What is q1?
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Outline the sequence by which convectional rainfall forms. [3 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain why a rain shadow forms on the leeward side of a mountain range. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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Why does the ITCZ produce a broad belt of heavy rainfall? [3 marks]

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