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Vectors and the Geometry of Three Dimensions

Quick questions on Scalar and vector products explained: H2 Further Mathematics

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What are projections?
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The component of a\mathbf{a} in the direction of a unit vector b^\hat{\mathbf{b}} is the scalar projection ab^\mathbf{a}\cdot\hat{\mathbf{b}}. This is the basis of resolving a vector along a direction.
What is the scalar triple product?
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The scalar triple product a(b×c)\mathbf{a}\cdot(\mathbf{b}\times\mathbf{c}) is a number equal to the determinant of the matrix with rows a,b,c\mathbf{a}, \mathbf{b}, \mathbf{c}. Its absolute value is the volume of the parallelepiped spanned by the three vectors, and the volume is zero exactly when the three vectors are coplanar (linearly dependent).
What is sign and order errors in the cross product?
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a×b=b×a\mathbf{a}\times\mathbf{b} = -\mathbf{b}\times\mathbf{a}; the determinant's middle term carries a minus sign.
What is q1?
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State the condition on the scalar product for two non-zero vectors to be perpendicular. [1 mark]
What is q2?
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What does a×b|\mathbf{a}\times\mathbf{b}| represent geometrically? [1 mark]
What is q3?
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Three vectors have scalar triple product 00. What does this mean? [1 mark]

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