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Mathematical Induction, Inequalities and Recurrences

Quick questions on Mathematical induction explained: H2 Further Mathematics

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the structure every proof must show?
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A complete induction proof has four written parts:
What is a vague conclusion?
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A mark is reserved for the explicit closing statement naming the base case, the implication, and "by the principle of mathematical induction".
What is q1?
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State the two things you must establish in a proof by mathematical induction. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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In proving r=1nr=12n(n+1)\sum_{r=1}^{n} r = \tfrac{1}{2}n(n+1), write the expression for r=1k+1r\sum_{r=1}^{k+1} r using the inductive hypothesis. [2 marks]
What is q3?
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When proving 7n17^n - 1 is divisible by 66, how should you write the inductive hypothesis? [1 mark]

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