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SingaporeEconomicsQuick questions

Firms and How They Operate

Quick questions on Perfect competition explained: H2 Economics

5short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is the price-taking firm?
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Because the firm is a price taker, it faces a horizontal demand curve at the market price, so:
What is short-run equilibrium?
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In the short run the market price can sit above, at, or below average cost, so the firm can earn supernormal profit, normal profit, or make a loss:
What is q1?
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State two assumptions of perfect competition. [2 marks]
What is q2?
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Explain why long-run profit is only normal in perfect competition. [3 marks]
What is q3?
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State the condition for allocative efficiency and confirm perfect competition meets it. [2 marks]

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