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Networks and the Internet

Quick questions on Packet switching and routing explained: H2 Computing

6short Q&A pairs drawn directly from our worked dot-point answer. For full context and worked exam questions, read the parent dot-point page.

What is packet switching?
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In packet switching, a message or file is split into many small packets. Each packet is routed independently across the network and may take a different path. At the destination, packets are reassembled in the correct order. Links are shared between many communications - capacity is used only when packets are actually sent (statistical multiplexing).
What is the structure of a packet?
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A packet has a header of control information and a payload of the actual data. The header typically carries:
What is contrast with circuit switching?
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Circuit switching reserves a dedicated end-to-end path for the whole communication (a traditional phone call), held even when idle. Packet switching reserves nothing, sharing links among many flows.
What is q1?
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Give three pieces of information carried in a packet header. [3 marks]
What is q2?
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Why might packets of one message arrive out of order? [1 mark]
What is q3?
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State one advantage of packet switching over circuit switching for the internet. [1 mark]

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